1. Overview & Address of the Place
Neveh Shalom Synagogue, also known as Neveh Shalome Synagogue, is the first synagogue ever to be built in Kolkata by the Baghdadi Jews. Established in 1831 by Shalom Obadiah Ha-Cohen, it was originally a modest prayer hall at the intersection of Brabourne Road and Canning Street (now Biplabi Rashbehari Road). As the Jewish community in Kolkata grew, the synagogue was demolished in 1884 to make way for the more magnificent Magen David Synagogue. In 1911, Neveh Shalom Synagogue was rebuilt at its present location, adjacent to the Magen David Synagogue, serving as a simpler prayer hall and a testament to the city’s Jewish heritage.
Location – Google Maps link
2. History
- Foundation Year: Established in 1831 by Shalom Obadiah Ha-Cohen.
- Original Location: Located at the intersection of Brabourne Road and Canning Street.
- Demolition: Demolished in 1884 to make space for the Magen David Synagogue.
- Reconstruction: Rebuilt in 1911 adjacent to the Magen David Synagogue.
- Architectural Style: Features a simple yet elegant design, reflecting its modest origins.
- Community Role: Served as a central place of worship and community gatherings for Kolkata’s Jewish population.
- Cultural Significance: Represents the rich Jewish heritage and history in Kolkata.
- Current Status: Still standing, though services are infrequent due to the dwindling Jewish population.
- Preservation Efforts: Maintained as a heritage site, attracting visitors interested in Kolkata’s Jewish history.
- Nearby Landmarks: Situated near other significant Jewish sites, including the Magen David Synagogue and the Jewish Girls’ School.
3. What Makes Neveh Shalom Synagogue Popular?
Neveh Shalom Synagogue is celebrated for its historical significance as the first synagogue in Kolkata, reflecting the early presence and contributions of the Jewish community in the city. Its simple yet elegant architecture offers a glimpse into the past, and its proximity to other Jewish heritage sites makes it a focal point for those interested in the history of Jews in Kolkata.
4. Overall Ratings (1 to 5 Stars)
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5)
The synagogue is highly regarded for its historical importance and architectural simplicity. While it may not be as grand as some other synagogues, its significance and role in the Jewish community’s history in Kolkata make it a noteworthy site.
5. Weather
Kolkata experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate. Summers (March to June) are hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 40°C. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall. Winters (November to February) are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 25°C.
6. Nearest Five Hotels
- The Oberoi Grand – A luxury hotel offering colonial-style elegance and modern amenities.
- The Park Kolkata – A contemporary hotel with vibrant decor and a central location.
- Hotel Casa Fortuna – A mid-range hotel known for its comfort and convenience.
- The Lindsay – A budget-friendly hotel with basic amenities and a central location.
- Sapphire Suites – An affordable option offering essential facilities for travelers.
7. Timings
Neveh Shalom Synagogue is open to visitors daily. However, it’s advisable to check in advance, as services are infrequent, and the synagogue may be closed during certain times.
8. Time Required to Visit
A visit to Neveh Shalom Synagogue typically takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on one’s interest in the history and architecture of the site.
9. Entry Fees & Ticket Booking Details
There is no entry fee to visit Neveh Shalom Synagogue. Visitors are encouraged to respect the sanctity of the place. It’s recommended to contact the synagogue in advance, especially if planning to attend a service or special event.
10. Things to See & Do
- Explore the Architecture: Admire the simple yet elegant design of the synagogue.
- Learn About Jewish Heritage: Discover the history of the Jewish community in Kolkata.
- Visit Nearby Landmarks: Explore other Jewish heritage sites in the vicinity, such as the Magen David Synagogue and the Jewish Girls’ School.
- Photography: Capture the unique architecture and historical ambiance of the synagogue
11. Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit Neveh Shalom Synagogue is during the winter months (November to February) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
12. Nearest Parking Spots
Parking is available near the synagogue, but it can be limited due to the central location. Visitors are encouraged to use public transportation or taxis for easier access.
13. Tips for Visitors
- Respect the Sacredness: Maintain a respectful demeanor, as the synagogue is a place of worship.
- Dress Modestly: Wear appropriate attire when visiting religious sites.
- Check Service Times: Confirm service timings in advance, as they are infrequent.
14. How to Reach the Place
Neveh Shalom Synagogue is centrally located in Kolkata. It can be reached by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or public transportation. The nearest metro station is Esplanade, approximately a 10-minute walk from the synagogue.
15. Nearby Attractions to Combine for the Visit
- Magen David Synagogue – A grand synagogue built in 1884, located nearby.
- Beth El Synagogue – Another significant synagogue in the area, established in 1856.
- Jewish Girls’ School – An institution founded by the Jewish community, located close to the synagogues.
- New Market – A bustling shopping area offering a variety of goods.
- Elliot Park – A peaceful park ideal for relaxation.
